China

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	101
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	45
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	24
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	36
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	20
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	21
Total population (thousands), 2006	1320864
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	17309
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	415
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	2010
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	73
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	91
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	99
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	13
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	52
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	2
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	51
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	32
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	15
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	7
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	-
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	-
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	11
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	-
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	-
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	90
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	77
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	67
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	44
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	69
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	28
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	-
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	92
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	94
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	94
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	91
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	-
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	-
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	0.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	650
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	390
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	1100
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	180
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	-
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	20600
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	-
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	99
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	99
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	57
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	8
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	114
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	112
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	99
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	99
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	-
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	-
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	-
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	74
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	75
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	-
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	-
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	-
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	348276
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	84390
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	1.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	0.9
Crude death rate, 1970	8
Crude death rate, 1990	7
Crude death rate, 2006	7
Crude birth rate, 1970	33
Crude birth rate, 1990	21
Crude birth rate, 2006	13
Life expectancy, 1970	62
Life expectancy, 1990	68
Life expectancy, 2006	73
Total fertility rate, 2006	1.7
% of population urbanized, 2006	41
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	3.9
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	3.4
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	2010
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	6.6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	8.8
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	5
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	10
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	0
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	2
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	12
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	1757
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	10
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	3
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	92
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	87
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	90
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	98
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	83
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	48
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	45
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	1300
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	-
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	-
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	-
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	-
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	-
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	-
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	3
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	-
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	101
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	118
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	45
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	24
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	4.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	3.9
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	47
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	6.6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	8.8
Total fertility rate, 1970	5.6
Total fertility rate, 1990	2.2
Total fertility rate, 2006	1.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	4.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	1.6
Definitions and data sources

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