Ethiopia

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	30
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	204
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	123
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	122
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	77
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	51
Total population (thousands), 2006	81021
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	3159
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	389
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	180
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	52
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	36
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	45
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	22
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	39
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	20
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	49
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	54
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	-
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	38
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	11
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	11
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	47
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	59
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	59
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	20
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	22
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	81
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	11
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	13
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	44
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	7
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	0
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	72
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	80
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	72
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	69
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	63
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	-
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	-
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	79.9
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	19
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	15
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	2
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	2
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	3
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	420
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	1300
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	-
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year	2003
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	11.5
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	0.3
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	1.2
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	33
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	21
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	50
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	28
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	4800
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	60
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	62
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	39
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	1
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	0
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	107
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	94
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	71
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	66
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	45
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	45
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	68
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	78
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	41
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	28
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	38
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	26
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	30
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	23
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	41299
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	13439
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	2.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	2.9
Crude death rate, 1970	21
Crude death rate, 1990	18
Crude death rate, 2006	13
Crude birth rate, 1970	49
Crude birth rate, 1990	47
Crude birth rate, 2006	39
Life expectancy, 1970	43
Life expectancy, 1990	47
Life expectancy, 2006	52
Total fertility rate, 2006	5.4
% of population urbanized, 2006	16
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	4.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	4.4
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	180
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.9
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	4
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	23
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	1
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	5
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	17
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	1937
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	17
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	33
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	4
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	46
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	68
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	77
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	15
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	28
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	6
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	5
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	670
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	720
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	27
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	53
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	59
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	46
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	49
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	27
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	55
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	7
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	29
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	5
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	74
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	69
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	76
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	38
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	81
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	-
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	30
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	241
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	204
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	123
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	0.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	3.2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	40
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.9
Total fertility rate, 1970	6.8
Total fertility rate, 1990	6.8
Total fertility rate, 2006	5.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	0
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	1.4
Definitions and data sources

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Ethiopia

Statistics

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